2014年新版人教版小学六年级英语上册第一单元知识点及测试题
Unit 1 How can I get there?知识点
重点单词和短语
Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ，tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right,
go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。。。相邻, far from(离。。。远),
near在。。。附近 ,behind（在。。。后面） , in front of（在。。。前面） ,
between…and…（在。。。和。。。之间）
按要求写单词：
hot(反义词)cold , cool(反义词)warm， too（同音词）to/two can not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first（基数词）one four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave
重点句型分析
1. Where is the museum shop?
此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句， where意为“在哪里， 到哪里”， 用来询问地点， 放在句子的开头。 询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主语？”， where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式， where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词：museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院 restaurant餐馆bank银行 bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 school学校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆
2. It’s near the door.
此句中near是表示位置的介词， 意为“旁边，附近” ， 其同义句是：It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语：next to the bookstore挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近 near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 in front of the school在学校前面
3. How can we get there?
此句用来询问“怎样去某地”， 后面直接跟地点。 回答时， 可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。
同义句：1.Can you tell me the way to+地点？
2.Where is the +地点？
3.Which is the way to +地点
4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.
此句是指路的句型。 常用到的句型有：turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走。同时表示在某处的介词用at.
5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.
此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句， 其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组为next to.
Unit 1 How can I get there?单元检测
一、 单项选择。
( )1. Excuse me，________there a library near here?
A. are B. is C. am
( )2. —________ is the bookstore，please?
—It"s near the cinema.
A. Where B. How C. When
( )3. —________.—You"re welcome.
A. Goodbye B. Hello C. Thank you
( )4. I want to see a film. I can go to the ________.
A. hospital B. post office C. cinema
( )5. —Excuse me，where is the library？—It"s ________ the cinema.
A. next B. next to C. at
二、 英汉连连看。
1. A talking robot. A. 我知道一家很棒的意大利饭馆。
2. What an interesting film. B. 一个说话的机器人。
3. I know a great Italian restaurant. C. 我想买张明信片。
4. I want to buy a postcard. D. 多么有意义的一场电影啊！
5. Excuse me. E. 打扰一下。
三、选择正确的答句。
四、首字母填空。
1. It"s n_________ to the library.
2. I’m going to the b_________ to buy some books this weekend
3. I usually go to the h___________ to see a doctor.
4. ---Excuse me, w_________ is the cinema?
---Turn left at the school..
5. Go s___________ and turn right at the bookstore. You can see it.
五、我会句型转换。
1. I know. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
2. The post office is near the bookstore. (就画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
3. There is a hospital near the cinema. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
4. What do you want to buy? (根据提示回答问题) 明信片
_________________________________________________
5. It’s near the museum shop. (写出同义句)
_________________________________________________