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初二试卷:新目标英语初二英语上册第二单元巩固题

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关键词:新目标英语初二英语上册第二单元巩固题,初中,初二上,英语,新目标英语,第二单元,巩固题试卷
摘 要:ⅰ、单项选择()1.—what’swithyou?—ican’tfindmyticket.a.thematterb.yourtroublec.thewrongd.matter()1.–()2.—?—idon’tfeelverywelltod......
Ⅰ、单项选择

( ) 1. —What’s with you? —I can’t find my ticket.

A. the matter B. your trouble C. the wrong D. matter( ) 1. –

( ) 2. — ?—I don’t feel very well today.I’ve got a pain here

A. Can I take your temperature B.What’s wrong with you

C. Do you have a cough D.How long have you been like this ?

( ) 3. I have a bad. —You should see a dentist .

A. throat B. toothache C. cold D.fever

( ) 4. —Why didn’t Lucy get up? —She said her headbadly.

A. soreB. hurt C.hurtedD. wrong

( ) 5.the help of man-made satellites,we can know what the weather will be like in the next few days.

A. Under B. With C. Using D.By

( ) 6.Your sister is too young.You should look after her _ .

A. goodB. nice C. fineD.well

( ) 7.It’s very of you to help me with my English .

A.beautiful B. fine C.well D.nice

( ) 8.They began the party a piece of beautiful music.

A. of B. atC. from D. with

( ) 9.they played basketball .

A. two days ago B. two days before C. ago two days D before two days

( ) 10. —I think she is a good student. —Yes, he said ,too.

A. it B.that C. so D.one

( ) 11.Our teacherus to try our best.My mother I can work in shanghai in the future.

A. wish hope B. hope wish C. wishes hopes D. hopes wishes

( ) 12.I hope you’ll better soon. — .

A. Thank you B. the same to you C. ok D. welcome

( ) 13. —Why don’t you go to the shop on foot?—It takes metime .

A. much too B. too much C. very much D.too many

( ) 14.Jack go homehe cleaned the classroom.

A. doesn’t;until B. doesn’t;and C. didn’t;until D. didn’t;or

( ) 15.Mike is taller than any boy student is his class.

A.each B.other C. anotherD.one

( ) 16.---Must I study here for hours ?---No,you . You can leave any time.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t

( ) 17.This math problem is so difficult that onlystudents can work it

Out.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

( ) 18.My cousin down under the tree now.

A.lies B. is lieing C. is lying D. lay

( ) 19.People think more and moreto protect the environment.

A.that ; impossible B.this ;necessary C.it ; important D. /;interesting

( ) 20.there is little meat on the plate,?

A.is there B. isn’t there C.is it D. will you

( ) 21. ---DO you need help? ---No,I .

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.don’t

( ) 22.Sam enjoy stamps,And now he has 226 of them.

A.to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting

( ) 23.I’m sorrythat can’t go with you this afternoon.

A. saying B. to say C. to talk D. talking

( ) 24.He the room until 4 pm.

A. come to B. left from C. stayed at D. got to

( ) 25.What is time? Is it something we can’t control, the weather?

A.if B. like C. for D. with

( ) 26.You shouldn’t eat before you see the doctor.

A.something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

( ) 27. ---When youto cough?---Last Friday.

A.do, begin B. did , began C. do , begins D. did , begin

( ) 28.This womanhis mother.

A.maybe B. may be C.may is D.perhaps

( ) 29.Peoplearetoo stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

A.whose B. who C. which D. whom

( ) 30.Would you please buy some salt for me,tony? There isleft.

A.little B. a little C. few D. a few


二﹑根据所给提示做出答案,填写在横线上。

1. He often gives us some good a,so we all like him.

2.Taiwang Island (lie) in the southest of China?

3. Ann is rather tired.She wants to have a .

4. Could you tell me how to i my spoken English.

5. I went to bed.I finished my homework.(合并为一句)

Igo to bed I finished my homework.

6.I think he needs our help.(改为否定句) I think he our help.

7.You need to see a dentist.(改为一般疑问句)youto see a dentist ?

8.Sarah has a stomachache.(改为同义句)

There isSarah’s stomachache ?

9.—What’s the matter? --- I have a s .

10.I have a sore throat. --- You drink hot tea with honey.

11.Chinese m________ is nowpopular in many c_______.


三.第二单元语法知识小结

1.当某人心情沮丧,闷闷不乐,身体不舒服或是遇到麻烦事时,可以用下列问句:

What’s the matter? What’s wrong with sb/sth?

某人/某物怎么了?(sb:哪儿不舒服/出什么事了/为何不高兴?sth:某物出了毛病或故障)可以用下列问句:What’s the matter with you?/ What’s the trouble with you?/ What’s your trouble?/ What’s wrong with you? /Is there anything wrong with you?

2.在英语中,表示“疼痛”或“不舒服”常用的有ache,sore,pain,hurt等。其用法总结如下:

(1)“主语 +have/has +病症”例:Joe has a bad cold. /Joe has a high cold

(2)“主语+have/has +a+sore+发病部位”例:Joe has a sore throat /bake.

(3)“主语+have/has +a+部位ache”

例:Joe has a toothache/stomachache/backache/headache.

(4)“部位+hurt(s)”表达某一具体位置的疼痛hurt是动词,意为“疼,痛”其过去式仍为hurt

例:Joe has a toothache/stomachache/backache/headache.

(5)“ (there is)something wrong with+one’s+部位”

例:I can’t see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes.

3.(1)have a cold 中have意为“患、得(病)”(2)have意为“拥有”之意时,无进行时。

(3)have做“进行、召开、举行”解,表示“举行某一活动”,例:We will have a big party on New Year’s Day. (4)have做“吃、喝”解,可指吃三餐饭或具体食物。例:I have tomatoes for lunch. (5)have做“上……课”解,例:How many classes do you have on weekdays ?

4. (1)have a back中back是名词意为“后背”“on one’s back”意为“在某人的背上”例:The worker is carrying a big bag on his back.(2)back名词意为“后面、后部”“at the back of”意为“在……后部”例:There is a small blackboard at the back of the classes. (3)back做副词,意为“回来,回到原处”可与动词连用,表示回到原处。例:go back 回去 come/get/be back 回来 give back(=return)归还

5. should为情态动词,意为“应该”否定式为shouldn’t,表示建议,要求。其后加动词原形,且无人称和数的变化。You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.

情态动词有词义,但不能单独做谓语,必须和其他动词一起构成谓语,表明说话者对所要表达意思的态度和看法最重要的是,情态动词没有人称和数的变化,其后必须跟动词原形。变为否定句时,直接在情态动词后加not.常见的情态动词有can,may,must,need,should,will,would,shall等。

5. You should drink some hot tea with honey.with 做介词,意为“有,带有”表示某物带有或具有某种特征。介词短语with honey做hot tea 的后置定语。例:a tall girl with long curly hair.

(2)With还有“和某人某物在一起”,表示伴随。例:I like to talk with my friends.

(3)With还有“用……”表示使用“某种工具、手段等”

例:Cut it with a knife/wirte with a pen/with the help of……或with one’s help

(4)With还有“关于……对于……”表示 “关系和适应范围” 例:be angry with

6.I’m not feeling well=I don‘t feel well. (1)其中feel是感官动词,“感觉起来”属于系动词,其后接形容词做定语。类似词:look“看起来”、sound“听起来”、taste“尝起来”、smell“闻起来”。例:The cake tastes very delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。(2)well意为“身体好的,健康的”---How are you today?---I’m very well. (3)well多用做副词,意为“好”,修饰动词。例如:The boy plays football well.其中的well修饰动词play.

7.When did it start? Start做动词时,后接名词、代词做宾语,或与动名词和不定式连用。

(1)Start/begin doing to do意为“开始做某事”例:They started dancing/to dance= They began dancing/to dance. (2)begin与start区别,当start作“动身,发动,开办,流出,惊起等”时,不能用beain代替。(3)start…with/begin…with均意为“以……开始”The word begins/starts with“s”. (3)at the start of与at the beginning of意为“在……开头/开端”例:We’re going to school at the beginning/start of september.

8. ago与before区别.ago表时间段的单词或短语。before通常用来表示在某个时间点之前,也可单独用作状语。例:ten minutes ago/before eight o’clock.

9. I think so.so放在某些动词或形容词后面,替代一个表示肯定意义的宾语从句,如:think/hope/call/believe/expect/suppose/afraid等。

--I failed the math exam .Really?--I’m afraid so.

so表示肯定 I hope so/I hope so not表示否定I believe not/I believe not

10.I hope you feel better soon. hope“希望”用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接动词不定式或宾语从句,即hope to do sth“希望(自己)做某事”;若表达“希望别人做某事”,则需要“hope+that+从句”,而不能用动词不定式做宾语补足语。例:I hope to go beijing./I hope that you can study harder.hope的同义词“wish”意为“希望,愿望”其后可接动词不定式做宾语或宾补。

Wish to do sth“希望(自己)做某事”Our classmates wish to see a film.

Wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”We wish our teacher to join us.

Hope/wish都有名词词性。His hope/wish is to be a reporter when he grows up.

11. the other 意为“其他的,剩下的”已知两者中的另一个或另一部分,常和one 搭配使用,

One…the other…如:Where is the other shoe? 另一只鞋在哪里?another是指三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个,只能和单数名词连用。One—another—another--……

the other和复数名词连用,指“其他的……”指另一些sb/sth 如:

One student mimes an illness,the other students guess the illness and advice.

others/the others 其中others表示除去一部分后的另一些,但并非剩下的全体。其中the others表示除去一部分剩下的全体。

12. (1)advice “建议、忠告、劝告”不可数【u】 a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议 take one’s advice 接受某人的建议

Can you give a piece of advice?/He often gives us some good advice./You should take his advice.

(2)advise “建议、劝告”为动词,advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人/I advise you to leave now.

13.too much“过于,过多”做定语修饰不可数名词/too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数/much too “太,非常,极其”等,后接形容词或副词。

14. (1)a few意为“一些,几个”修饰可数名词复数,与some同义。Few也只用来修饰可数名词复数,但表示否定含义,意思是“几乎没有”如:He has a few friends. /He has few friends.

(2)a little与little只用来修饰不可数名词,意为“一些” little也只用来修饰不可数名词,意思是“几乎没有” 但表示否定含义。如:I have a little money./ I have little money.

(3) a little还可以做副词,表示程度。如:I’m a little tired. Not a little=much

15.I believe it’s important to sleep eight hours a night.含有宾语从句的复合句,it是从句中的形式主语,真正的主语是to sleep eight hours a night,当说话者要突出强调由不定式做主语的句子中的形容词时,就常用“it is+形容词+to do”句型。

it’s not easy to learn English./ it’s very hard to understand it.通常

16.Don’t get stressed out.其中的get为系动词,相当于become, “成为,变得”表示一种趋势过程,其后常跟形容词做表语。如:It’s getting warmer./The day is getting longer.

Become常用于书面语,表示由一个状态向另一个状态的变化,强调变化结果,get多用于口语,指短时间的变化,其后通常跟形容词的比较级,表示变化的过程,turn指性质、品质、状态、颜色的变化。说明变化的结果。

17.(1)until既可以做介词也可以做连词,意思“直到……时候”until用在肯定句中,与持续性动词连用,表示某动作持续到某时。Until=till(2)not…until与非持续性动词连用,意为“直到…才”


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